Sabtu, 13 Oktober 2012

Tugas Etika Profesi Akuntansi


Etika Sebagai Mahasiswa dan Anak
Menurut Theo (2011:11), arti kata filsafat adalah suatu kebijaksanaan hidup (filosofia). Filsafat merupakan suatu ilmu pengetahuan. Karena itu filsafat berbeda dengan pengetahuan biasa yang dimiliki orang berdasarkan pengalaman hidup. Pengalaman hidup dapat menghasilkan suatu kebijaksanaan hidup, akan tetapi kebijaksanaan ini belum menjadi filsafat dalam arti teknis.
Menurut Bertens (2002:4), etika itu sendiri berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu ethos, yang berarti tempat tinggal yang biasa, padang rumput, kandang; kebiasaan, adat; watak; perasaan, sikap, cara berpikir. Dalam bentuk jamak ta etha artinya adat kebiasaan. Dalam arti terakhir inilah terbentuknya istilah etika yang oleh Aristoteles dipakai untuk menunjukkan filsafat moral. Etika berarti: ilmu tentang apa yang biasa dilakukan atau ilmu tentang adat kebiasaan.  

Berikut adalah etika sebagai mahasiswa yang telah saya lakukan :
  • Sebelum masuk kelas kita harus mengetok pintu terlebih dahulu dan Jika keadaan kita ketika masuk kelas itu telat hendaknya kita meminta ma’af kepada guru atau dosen yang ada kalau kita telat, dan memberikan alasan kenapa kita bisa telat.
  • Berpakaian yang rapi dan sopan.
  • Kita harus memperhatikan dosen yang sedang menjelaskan materi. Kita harus menghargai mereka.
  • Jika kita mau bertanya atau mengutarakan pendapat atau jawaban hendaknya kita mengacungkan tangan terlebih dahulu sebelum bertanya.
  • Kita hendaknya diam dan memperhatikan ketika dosen menjelaskan materi, bukannya kita ngomong sendiri dengan teman kita.
  • Jika kita ingin ke belakang kita meminta ijin terlebih dahulu kepada dosen.
  • Bertutur kata yang sopan, baik dan benar dengan teman kelas dan dosen.
  • Duduk ditempat duduk yang disediakan dan duduk yang baik.
  • Kita hendaknya menyapa dosen atau guru dengan sapaan pak atau bu meskipun dosen atau guru tersebut umurnya tidak jauh berbeda dengan kita.

Berikut adalah etika sebagai anak:
  • Hormat kepada orang tua 
  • Pamitan saat keluar rumah kepada orang tua
  • Berbakti dan membantu orang tua 
  • Tidak berbohong 
  • Tidak melawan orang tua

Sumber: Bertens, K. 2002. Etika. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Huijbers, Theo. 2011. Filsafat Hukum dalam Lintasan Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.


Senin, 30 April 2012

tugas ingris softskill


Change the sentences from active to passive.

  1. Ms. Hopkins invited me to dinner.
I was invited to dinner by Ms. Hopkins

  1. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph.
The phonograph was inventored by Thomas Edison

  1. Water surrounds an island.
An island is surrounded by water.

  1. A maid will clean our hotel room.
Our hotel room will be cleaned by a maid.

  1. A plumber is going to fix the leaky faucet.
The leaky foucet is going to be fixed by a plumber.

  1. A doctor has examined the sick child.
The sick child has been examined by a doctor.

  1. The police arrested James Swan.
James swan was arrested by police.

  1. A large number of people speak Spanish.
Spanish is spoken by a large number of people

  1. The secretary is going to answer the letter.
The letter is going to be answered by secretary.

  1. The teacher’s explanation confused Carlos.
Carlos is confused by teacher's explanation.

  1. My mistake embarrassed me.
I was embarrassed by my miastake.

  1. Helicopters fascinate children.
The children is fascinated by helicopters.

  1. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.*
The hamlet was written by shakespeare.

  1. This news will amaze you.
I wiil be amazed by that news.

Selasa, 27 Maret 2012

Passive Sentence


1.    SIMPLE PRESENT
a. The teacher helps me.
I am helped by the teacher.
b. The teacher helps Jane.
Jane is helped by the teacher.
c. The teacher helps us.
We are helped by the teacher.

2. SIMPLE PAST
a. The teacher helped me.
I was helped by the teacher.
b. The teacher helped them.
They were helped by the teacher.

3. PRESENT PERFECT
a. The teacher has helped Joe.
Joe has been helped by the teacher.
b. The teacher has helped us.
We have been helped by the teacher.

Minggu, 04 Maret 2012

HARRY POTTERS THE SERIES

  1.HARRY POTTER AND THE PHILOSOPHER'S STONE

Before the novel begins, Voldemort, the evil witch, killed Harry's parents but has mysteriously disappeared after trying to kill Harry. When the magical world celebrated the fall of Voldemort, Albus Dumbledore, Minerva McGonagall and Rubeus Hagrid puts orphans aged one year in the care of aunts and uncles Muggles (non wizards)-its, Vernon and Petunia Dursley.
For ten years, they and their son Dudley treat Harry loudly. Simply put before Harry's eleventh birthday, a letter arrived, addressed to Harry but was destroyed by his uncle before he could read it. As a result, a stack of letter of rain into the house on the open space, though small, and to escape, Vernon Dursleya took his family to a remote island. When they're quiet, destroying the door to Hagrid tells Harry what had been concealed from him the Dursleys: Harry is a wizard and has been accepted at Hogwarts School for the coming year.
Hagrid deliver Harry to Diagon Alley, where the hidden magic shop in London, where Harry was at a loss to know how he's famous among magicians as a "boy who lived". He also found that in the wizarding world he was quite wealthy, because of the legacy left by his parents at Gringotts Bank. Guided Hagrid, he bought books and equipment needed him to Hogwarts - and found that Voldemort's wand with twins.
A month later, Harry left the Dursleys' house to catch the Hogwarts Express from King's Cross Railway Station. There he was joined by the Weasley family, who showed her how to get through the wall into the magical platform 9 ¾, where the train waited. While on the train with Harry's friends Ron Weasley, who told him that someone tried to rob a vault in Gringotts. Another new student, Draco Malfoy, accompanied by his assistant who are obese Crabbe and Goyle, offered to advise Harry, but Harry does not like the arrogance and prejudice Draco.
Before dinner the first time in the halls of schools, a new student dormitories were distributed to the magical Sorting Hat. Hat puts most students immediately - especially when sending Draco, Crabbe and Goyle into Slytherin - but talk telepathically with Harry about his ambitions as a Slytherin would make the best choice for him. When Harry was silent but strongly opposed, hat sent to join the Weasley in Gryffindor. When Harry was relaxing after dinner, Severus Snape glared at him and he felt a stab of pain that Voldemort left a scar on his forehead.
After a miserable first potions lesson with Snape, Harry and Ron visit Hagrid, who lives in a hut on the edge of the Forbidden Forest. There they heard that the attempted robbery occurred at Gringotts when Harry took some money, Hagrid and Harry reminded that leaving the bank with a small pack.
During the new student's first flying lesson, Neville Longbottom and Draco broke his wrist to take the opportunity to throw Remembrall high into the air. Harry on his broom chase, catch Remembrall above ground. Professor McGonagall ran out and picked it up as a new Streker Griffyndor.
Draco wile Harry and Ron to visit the middle of the night, and Neville and Hermione Granger who like ordering, both also in Gryffindor, accompanied the couple to keep them away from trouble. Unfortunately they all go into the forbidden corridors and find the room with three dog heads are very large. The group ran away quickly, and only Hermione who noticed that the dog was standing on the trap door. He concluded that the monster was keeping the package that Hagrid rescued from Gringotts.
After Ron criticizing Hermione who likes to show off in class spells, he hid in a woman crying in the toilet. Professor Quirrell reported that there is a troll has entered into an underground cell. When everyone went to their bedroom, Harry and Ron jostling to warn Hermione. Troll corner Hermione in the toilet, but when Harry stabbed it with his wand, Ron hit the troll with his own bat, use a spell flying lessons shown in the spell Hermione. When a group of professors arrived, Hermione took a mistake to fight and become best friends Harry and Ron.
The night before Harry's first Quidditch match, he saw Snape receives medical attention from Filch because the three-headed dog bites. At the time of play, broom Harry out of control, endangering his life, and Hermione warns Harry that Snape staring and mumbling. He ran to the Professor, nudging Professor Quirrell, and Snape's robes burn. Harry gets back control of his broom and capture the Golden Snitch, winning the game for Gryffindor.
Hagrid refuses to believe that Snape is responsible for the dangers of Harry, but let slip that he bought the three-headed dog, and that the monster was keeping secrets belonging to Professor Dumbledore and someone named Nicolas Flamel.
Harry and the Weasley stayed at Hogwarts for Christmas, and one of Harry's gift from an anonymous donor, is a magical cloak. Harry uses the cloak to search the library restricted section for information about the mysterious Flamel, has been away from Snape and Filch after a scream like a fascinating book that alarm, and slipped into the room containing the Mirror of Erised, which shows the parents and some of their ancestors.
Harry becomes an addiction vision mirror and was helped by Professor Dumbledore, who explains that the mirror shows the despair of people who look for a long time.
As students return from break, Draco mocks Neville, and Harry sweetly comforting Neville. and discover Flamel the identity of the chocolate frog cards as a chemist. Hermione soon discover that he's a 665-year-old man who only has the Philosopher's Stone, which can give life. A few days later Harry noticed Snape crept toward the edge of the Forbidden Forest.
He half-heard conversations about the Philosopher's Stone, Snape Ask Professor Quirrell if he found a way past the three-headed dog and threatening Quirrell to determine the part where he is. He concluded that Snape tries to steal the Stone and Quirrell has prepared a variety of defense for it.
Harry, Ron and Hermione knew that Hagrid kept a baby dragon, a law against witchcraft, and planned to smuggle it out of the country around midnight. Draco came, hoping to make them nervous and they were in trouble, and Neville came to warn them of the evil Draco. Although Ron was bitten by a dragon and sent to the sick bay, Harry and Hermione rescue dragon eager to escape.
However, they were caught, and Harry's invisibility cloak loss. Part of their punishment, Harry, Hermione, Draco and Neville is forced to help Hagrid to rescue a severely wounded unicorn in the Forbidden Forest. They divided the two parties widened,
Harry and Draco find a unicorn that has died, surrounded by blood. Hooded figure crept into the carcass and drink his blood, while Draco screamed and fled. Hooded figure moved towards Harry, who makes his scar burning. When Harry came to, hooded figure that had been lost and a centaur, Firenze, offered to give him a ride to go back to school.
Centaurus was told Harry that drank the blood of a unicorn that will save the lives of people dying, but leaving them only a life span. Florence thought Voldemort drinking unicorn blood to get enough power to make eternal life of the Philosopher's Stone, and get full health drink. Upon his return he was, Harry knew that someone had slipped under the cloak of cloth sheets.
A few weeks later, when relaxing after exams ended, Harry suddenly realized how something illegal like a dragon egg Hagrid belong. The wild star watchdog says that he got the egg from an unknown hooded man who bought her some drinks and ask how to get past the three-headed dog, which received Hagrid with ease - of music put him to sleep. Realizing that one does not guarantee security of the Philosopher's Stone, Harry went to tell Professor Dumbledore, headmaster apparently had gone to attend an important meeting. He concluded that the fake message that calls Snape Dumbledore Snape to go and will try to steal the Philosopher's Stone that night.
Covered the Invisibility Cloak, Harry and his friends went to the dog's head three-room, where Harry sends monster to sleep by playing the flute. Having lifted the trap door, they face many obstacles, each obstacle requires special skills possessed by each of them, and one of them requires Ron to sacrifice himself. In the last room, now alone, he found not Snape, but Quirrell. Quirrell admits that he let the troll trying to kill Hermione in the toilet, and that he tried to kill Harry's first Quidditch match at the time but was hit by Hermione.
Snape tried to protect Harry and Quirrell suspect. Quirrell serve Voldemort, and after failing to steal the Philosopher's Stone from Gringotts, allowing his master to her and ordered it to fix a satisfying opportunity. However there are other objects in the room is the Mirror of Erised, and Quirrell can see the absence of signs of the Philosopher's Stone. On offer Voldemort, Quirrell forces Harry to stand in front of the Mirror.
Harry felt stone was dropped into his pocket and tried to quibble. Quirrell took off her scarf, revealing the face behind Voldemort's head. Voldemort / Quirrell tried to seize the Stone of Harry, but Harry was so touching Quirrell cause skin burns. Harry struggles finally ended.
He awoke in the hospital school, where Professor Dumbledore tells him that he survived because of the sacrifice his mother to protect him, and Voldemort can not understand the power of such love. Voldemort leaves Quirrell is dead, and most likely to come back at all costs. Dumbledore had foreseen that the Mirror of Erised does not show the Voldemort / Quirrell want to use it, they want to use the stone to save the life of Voldemort, Harry could see the Philosopher's Stone because he wanted to find him not to use it. The stone has now been destroyed.
Harry returned to the Dursleys on summer vacation, but do not tell them that underage wizards are forbidden to use magic outside of Hogwarts.

 2.HARRY POTTER AND THE CHAMBER OF SECRET

Harry Potter can not stand it anymore through the summer with the Dursleys are annoying, and he wanted to be able to return to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. But suddenly a strange creature named Dobby, who forbade it back to it. Calamity will befall Harry if he dared to return to Hogwarts.
And disaster actually occurs. Because in his second year at Hogwarts emerging new torment and suffering, in the form of a new teacher arrogant named Gilderoy Lockhart, a ghost named Moaning Myrtle who haunts the girls' toilets, and the unwanted attention of Ron Weasley's sister Ginny.
But it's just a minor annoyance compared to the catastrophe which then struck the school: There is a change Hogwarts students to stone. Could the perpetrators of evil Draco Malfoy, Harry's main competitors? Could he be Hagrid, who eventually terbongkat his past history? Or, is it possible perpetrators of the most suspected child everyone in Hogwarts ... that is Harry Potter himself?


 3.HARRY POTTER AND THE PRISONER OF AZKABAN

FOR twelve years, a terrible prison Azkaban magic confining a prisoner named Sirius Black danger. Black Convicted of killing thirteen people with one curse, said to be the heir apparent to the Dark Lord. Voldemort.
Now that Black escaped. There are only two clues to estimate where presumably its purpose: The successful Harry Potter defeated Voldemort's downfall is also Black. And the Azkaban guards heard Black talking in his sleep, "He's at Hogwarts ... he's at Hogwarts."
Harry Potter is not safe, even though he was in the protection of the castle walls of his magical school, surrounded by his friends. Because ... there may be a traitor among them!

 4. HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE

Entering his third year at Hogwarts, Harry Potter had enough to live with his brothers. He fled from them and entered the third year in school with a variety of problems from many sides: using magic outside the school area and the spread of news, Sirius Black escaped from Azkaban prison and is eyeing Harry.
Then the supernatural assistance of Hogwarts Dementors, but stranger things still have happened to Harry. He was caught in a confusing situation where there is a stout form of the people around him are deceptive. Who are the real criminals? Who told and actually know about the truth behind it all?


 5. HARRY POTTER AND THE ORDER OF THE PHOENIX

Harry, Hermione and the Weasley family went to watch the Quidditch World Cup final when there is chaos in the camp that night. The Death Eaters are wearing masks came and burned the tents. Harry is separated from his friends and had fainted, had seen a shadowy figure mumbled something and sends the Dark Mark into the sky, but when Ron and Hermione arrived, the person has gone. They barely let go of the person accused of the Dark Mark.
When he returned to Hogwarts, they were surprised by the news that Hogwarts hosts the Triwizard Tournament to the organization, a tournament which was held to strengthen the brotherhood between the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Two other schools are following this tournament is the head of Beauxbatons Academy of Magic Madame Maxime and Durmstrang Institute, led by Igor Karkaroff. Each school will be represented by one school champion, who will be selected after entering their names into the Goblet of Fire.
Goblet of Fire have vomited three names for the three schools, namely Fleur Delacour from Beauxbatons, Victor Krum from Durmstrang, Cedric Diggory from Hogwarts and when everyone thought the selection was over. But apparently the Goblet of Fire again spewed a name, Harry Potter.

 6. HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE

    Not many magicians who believed (or wanted to believe) that Voldemort has returned, including the Ministry of Magic. Harry and Dumbledore thought to spread a false report and was considered mentally disturbed. Nevertheless, there are still many people who believe in Dumbledore, and these are incorporated in the Order of the Phoenix.
Meanwhile, Harry is watched day and night (without his knowledge) by a member of the Order, the more often experience pain in his scar. His emotions are out of control. One night he was startled by the presence of dementors at Privet Drive, which was about to attack him and Dudley. Fortunately, he managed to produce a Patronus to fight them.
    The climax of the series to-6 is a battle in the Ministry of Magic. Harry lured to go to the Ministry of Magic, where it turns out there is waiting for the Death Eaters. They trap Harry to take the forecasts at the Department of Mysteries. Prophecy about him and Voldemort. Harry, Ron, Hermione, Luna and Neville tried to escape from the Death Eaters attack, when some members of the Order of the Phoenix came to help. Fierce fighting ensued, which eventually killed Sirius.
    At the end of the story Dumbledore tells Harry about the forecast, which was created by Professor Trelawney, that to survive, he and Voldemort have to kill each other, because one can not survive if that one still alive.
Harry is in his sixth year at Hogwarts was appointed captain of the Gryffindor team Ouidditch wonder once, suddenly became very popular Quidditch. Lots of kids who signed up to join the team, even until there are children who smuggle Huffleput and Ravenclaw. But as said Hermione. "It's not a popular Quidditch, but you! You've never been this interesting, and frankly, you've never been as cool as this”. The whole world of magic must admit you were right about Voldemort has returned and that you have to face two times in the last two years and managed to survive in both. And now they call you 'The Chosen' - so, can not you try to see why people are fascinated by you? "
No wonder girls desperate to want to give up a love potion to Harry. But Harry did not worry about all this. There is only one girl on his mind. After all he is very busy. This year, Dumbledore gave him private lessons.
Prepared to face his nemesis. Lord Voldemort. As Ron said. Dumbledore would not be wasting time if he considers him a lesson Harry loser - he must have thought Harry had a chance!
Harry thought his goal to become an Auror have foundered, because the potion is not sufficient. But he was wrong. This year is no longer teach Potions Snape, and Harry became the most clever in Potions class - thanks to the Half-Blood Prince!

 7.HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS PART 1

    'Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollows Part 1' opened with a speech by the Minister of Magic Rufus Scrimgeour is confirmed that the situation remains safe and in control. It's like a rebuttal to appease the people who actually was controlled by the forces of evil from the realm of darkness. Once, after the death of Professor Dumbledore, Lord Voldemort's power growing rampant, instilling his evil clutches at the Ministry of Magic, and continue his efforts to kill Harry Potter.
    Through the Ministry of Magic who has mastered, Voldemort also took over control of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and so the trio of Harry Potter, Ron and Hermione escape from there. The film depicts the adventures of a trio of witches who have grown up after Hogwarts is no longer a comfortable place for them. Escorted by Hagrid and Mad-Eye, they move from one place to another to escape pursuit by the people Voldemort.
    Under threat of assassination, Harry and his friends must complete the unfinished mission Dumbledore, that is found Hocrux to eliminate the darkness that rules the world. Dumbledore gave a Deluminator last legacy to Ron, the book 'The Tales of Beetle the Bard' to Hermione, and Snitch to Harry Potter. Not only that, Harry also inherited the Sword of Gryffindor. However, this sword is not known to exist. Harry should look because that's just a sword, Horcruxe unbreakable.


 7. HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS: PART 2

Voldemort had managed to get the Elder Wand after Dumbledore's tomb unload. Voldemort believes that no other can be prevented. Harry Potter would not be able to do anything else now.
Unbeknownst to Voldemort, Harry Potter turned out to see it from the other side. Harry knows he is better looking than hunting down Voldemort's Horcruxes Elder Wand. The problem, apparently one of the Horcruxes are there at Hogwarts and Harry, Hermione, and Ron had to go back to where they started this dangerous journey. Unfortunately, Voldemort was followed to Hogwarts and plans to destroy all that was there.
The battle was no longer inevitable. I do not know how many casualties but Voldemort will not stop until he managed to kill Harry Potter. In this crucial moment, a mystery finally revealed. Could be, to defeat Voldemort, Harry must come to be victims, too. Is this the end of the journey of life Harry Potter?